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Standard

Sound Level for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

1998-05-01
HISTORICAL
J986_199805
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation for determining the exterior sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks having a gross vehicle mass rating of 4540 kg or less. The test procedure is characterized by having fixed initial conditions, i.e., an as-specified initial vehicle speed and gear selection at a fixed start point on the test site. Full-throttle acceleration and closed-throttle deceleration of the vehicle are included in this procedure. Sound levels determined in accordance with this document are dependent on the performance capability of the test vehicle, as influenced by power-to-mass ratio and overall powertrain gear ratio.
Standard

Measurement of Light Vehicle Exhaust Sound Level Under Stationary Conditions

1998-05-01
HISTORICAL
J1169_199805
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation to be used for measuring the exhaust sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks under stationary conditions. Measurements are taken under steady-state conditions. In this respect, this procedure differs from ISO 5130 which includes measurements under the dynamic conditions of an engine deceleration. This sound level measurement procedure has been developed as a guide for governmental agencies establishing vehicle in-service sound level regulations and enforcement measurement procedures. It is directed at the assessment of vehicle exhaust noise and is not intended to determine maximum vehicle sound levels. (See Appendix A.)
Standard

Measurement of Light Vehicle Stationary Exhaust System Sound Level Engine Speed Sweep Method

1998-05-01
HISTORICAL
J1492_199805
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation to be used for measuring the exterior exhaust sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks under stationary conditions providing a continuous measure of exhaust system sound level over a range of engine speeds. This sound level measurement procedure has been developed for use in engineering evaluation of the sound level performance of passenger car and light truck exhaust systems. It provides the means for detecting exhaust system resonances with the potential to affect both exterior and interior sound quality. This document incorporates certain provisions of ISO 5130-1982-02-15, for measuring the sound level of exhaust systems. (See Appendix A.)
Standard

SOUND LEVEL FOR PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS

1994-08-01
HISTORICAL
J986_199408
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation for determining the exterior sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks having a gross vehicle mass rating of 4540 kg or less. The test procedure is characterized by having fixed initial conditions, i.e., an as-specified initial vehicle speed and gear selection at a fixed start point on the test site. Full-throttle acceleration and closed-throttle deceleration of the vehicle are included in this procedure. Sound levels determined in accordance with this document are dependent on the performance capability of the test vehicle, as influenced by power-to-mass ratio and overall powertrain gear ratio.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT VEHICLE EXHAUST SOUND LEVEL UNDER STATIONARY CONDITIONS

1992-03-01
HISTORICAL
J1169_199203
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation to be used for measuring the exhaust sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks under stationary conditions. Measurements are taken under steady-state conditions. In this respect, this procedure differs from ISO 5130 which includes measurements under the dynamic conditions of an engine deceleration. This sound level measurement procedure has been developed as a guide for governmental agencies establishing vehicle in-service sound level regulations and enforcement measurement procedures. It is directed at the assessment of vehicle exhaust noise and is not intended to determine maximum vehicle sound levels. (See Appendix A.)
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT VEHICLE STATIONARY EXHAUST SYSTEM SOUND LEVEL ENGINE SPEED SWEEP METHOD

1992-03-01
HISTORICAL
J1492_199203
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation to be used for measuring the exterior exhaust sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks under stationary conditions providing a continuous measure of exhaust system sound level over a range of engine speeds. This sound level measurement procedure has been developed for use in engineering evaluation of the sound level performance of passenger car and light truck exhaust systems. It provides the means for detecting exhaust system resonances with the potential to affect both exterior and interior sound quality. This document incorporates certain provisions of ISO 5130-1982-02-15, for measuring the sound level of exhaust systems. (See Appendix A.)
Standard

SOUND LEVEL FOR PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS

1988-10-01
HISTORICAL
J986_198810
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation for determining the exterior sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks having a gross vehicle mass (weight) rating of 4540 kg (10 000 lb) or less. The test procedure of this standard is characterized by having fixed initial conditions (specified initial vehicle speed and gear selection at a fixed start point on the test site) in contrast to the procedure of SAE J1030 FEB87, Maximum Sound Level for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks, which has fixed terminal conditions (attainment of rated engine speed at a fixed end point on the test site). Full-throttle acceleration and closed-throttle deceleration of the vehicle are included in both procedures. Sound levels determined in accordance with this standard are dependent on the performance capability of the test vehicle, as influenced by power-to-mass ratio and overall power train gear ratio.
Standard

Qualifying A Sound Data Acquisition System

1987-02-01
HISTORICAL
J184_198702
The scope of the recommended practice includes the system performance requirements.for the entire sound measurement system. It provides the methods needed to verify Type 1 or Type 2 instruments. However, it also provides a method to qualify an SDAS that does not meet the requirements in their entirety, but can be used provided knowledge of the test data is obtained and an iterative process is followed in qualifying the SDAS. The system need only be qualified for the dynamic characteristic and weighting mode in which it is to be used. The scope of this document does not include qualification of system components for harmonic distortion, tape recorder wow and flutter, etc. However, these factors must be considered when determining system performance, especially where spectral information is sought. The references in Section 8 should be consulted for general performance requirements and precautions regarding instrumentation for acoustical measurements.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT VEHICLE EXHAUST SOUND LEVEL UNDER STATIONARY CONDITIONS

1987-02-01
HISTORICAL
J1169_198702
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation to be used for measuring the exhaust sound level of passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks under stationary conditions. This sound level measurement procedure has been developed as a guide for governmental agencies establishing in-service sound level limitations and enforcement measurement procedures. It is directed at the assessment of vehicle exhaust noise and is not intended to determine maximum vehicle sound levels.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT VEHICLE EXHAUST SOUND LEVEL UNDER STATIONARY CONDITIONS

1985-09-01
HISTORICAL
J1169_198509
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation to be used for measuring the exhaust sound level of passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks under stationary conditions. This sound level measurement procedure has been developed as a guide for governmental agencies establishing in-service sound level limitations and enforcement measurement procedures. It is directed at the assessment of vehicle exhaust noise and is not intended to determine maximum vehicle sound levels.
Standard

MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF SILENCER EFFECTIVENESS IN REDUCING ENGINE INTAKE OR EXHAUST SOUND LEVEL

1984-05-01
HISTORICAL
J1207_198405
This SAE Recommended Practice sets forth the instrumentation, environment, and test procedures to be used in measuring the silencer system effectiveness in reducing intake or exhaust sound level of internal combustion engines. The system shall include the intake or exhaust silencer, related piping, and components. This procedure is intended for engine-dynamometer testing and is not necessarily applicable to vehicle testing (see Appendix A). The effect of the exhaust or intake system on the sound level of the overall machine must be determined using other procedures. This procedure may be successively applied to various silencer configurations to determine relative effectiveness for that engine. Insertion loss for individual silencers may be calculated through measurement of the silenced and unsilenced system.
Standard

SOUND LEVEL FOR PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS

1981-11-01
HISTORICAL
J986_198111
This SAE Standard establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation for determining the exterior sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks having a gross vehicle mass (weight) rating of 4540 kg (10 000 lb) or less. The test procedure of this standard is characterized by having fixed initial conditions (specified initial vehicle speed and gear selection at a fixed start point on the test site) in contrast to the procedure of SAE Recommended Practice J1030, Maximum Sound Level for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks, which has fixed terminal conditions (attainment of rated engine speed at a fixed end point on the test site). Full-throttle acceleration and closed-throttle deceleration of the vehicle are included in both procedures. Sound levels determined in accordance with this standard are dependent on the performance capability of the test vehicle, as influenced by power-to-mass ratio and overall power train gear ratio.
Standard

QUALIFYING A SOUND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM

1978-06-01
HISTORICAL
J184A_197806
The scope of the recommended practice includes the system performance requirements for the entire sound measurement system. It provides the methods needed to verify Type 1 or Type 2 instruments. However, it also provides a method to qualify a SDAS that does not meet the requirements in their entirety, but can be used provided knowledge of the test data is obtained and an iterative process is followed in qualifying the SDAS. The system need only be qualified for the dynamic characteristic and weighting mode in which it is to be used. The scope of this document does not include qualification of system components for harmonic distortion, tape recorder wow and flutter, etc. However, these factors must be considered when determining system performance, especially where spectral information is sought. The references in Section 8 should be consulted for general performance requirements and precautions regarding instrumentation for acoustical measurements.
Standard

MAXIMUM SOUND LEVEL FOR PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS

1977-01-01
HISTORICAL
J1030_197701
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the test procedure, environment, and instrumentation for determining the maximum exterior sound level for passenger cars, multipurpose vehicles, and light trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 4540 kg (10 000 lb) or less. This Recommended Practice is intended for use when the maximum sound generating capability of any applicable vehicle is to be measured. The test procedure is characterized by having fixed terminal conditions (attainment of rated engine speed at a fixed end point on the test site) in contrast to the procedure of SAE Standard J986b, Sound Level For Passenger Cars And Light Trucks, which has fixed initial conditions (specified initial vehicle speed at a fixed acceleration point on the test site). Full-throttle acceleration and closed-throttle deceleration of the vehicle are included in both procedures.
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